XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence)

Explainable AI, often shortened to XAI, refers to AI systems that are designed to be transparent and easy for humans to understand. Instead of just giving answers or decisions, explainable AI helps users understand how and why those decisions were made. This is especially important in fields like healthcare, finance, or law, where trust and accountability are critical.

For example, if an AI denies someone a loan or makes a medical recommendation, XAI can show which factors influenced that outcome. This helps build confidence in the system, makes it easier to detect errors or bias, and ensures that humans stay in control of the decision-making process.