Machine Learning (ML)

Machine learning is a branch of AI where computers learn from data instead of being given exact instructions. Instead of telling the computer exactly what to do in every situation, you feed it lots of examples, and it figures out patterns on its own. For instance, if you want an AI to recognize photos of cats, you show it many labeled images of cats and non-cats until it learns the difference.

Machine learning is used in everyday tools like spam filters, product recommendations, voice assistants, and even fraud detection. It gets better over time as it processes more data, much like a person learning from experience. It is one of the core technologies behind many of today’s smart applications.